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BHAI DOOJ |
Bhai Duj is the last and the fifth day of Diwali celebrations. Each of
these five days is allocated with a worship or 'puja' of a certain
deity. Though each day is observed in a different manner throughout
India, the zeal, joy and liveliness of this festival is same. These five
days are marked with empowering oneself with the power of light,
removing the darkness in life and inspire to do good deeds. The festival
preceding Bhai dooj are:
- The First day: Dhanteras
The First day is called Dhanteras or Dhantryaodashi, which falls on
the thirteenth day of the month of Ashwin. The word "Dhan"
means wealth. God Yama is worshiped on this day to provide
prosperity and well being. Believing this day to be auspicious women
purchase some gold or silver or at least one or two new utensils.
New Dhan or some form of precious metal is bought as a sign of good
luck.
- The Second day: Narak Chaturdasi
Narak Chaturdashi is also known as the Chota Deepawali. Lord
Krishna is worshiped as he killed the demon Narkasur on this day. It
is believed that the observance of fast on this day paves the way to
heaven. It is customary to get up early in the morning, massage the
body with a mixture of oil, flour and haldi (tumeric) before the
daily bath. In the evening, tarpan, the act of satisfying by
offering oblations of water is offered to Yamaraj, the god of death.
- The Third day: Diwali
On this day, all Hindu household are lit up with thousand of
earthen lamps to welcome Lakshmi, the beautiful consort of Vishnu
and the goddess of wealth. This is also marked as the last day of
financial year in traditional Hindu business and businessmen. Thus,
Chopda Pujan is performed on this day on the new books of accounts.
- The Fourth day : New Year day or Goverdhan Pooja
The Fourth day is called Padwa or VarshaPratipada that marks the
coronation of King Vikramaditya and Vikaram-Samvat was started from
this Padwa day. On this day, Goverdhan Pooja is performed. This day
is also observed as Annakoot and prayers are offered in the temples.
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